Moshagen, Yards., Hilbig, B. E., & Zettler, We. (2018). The brand new black core regarding identity. Emotional Remark, 125, 656-688. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Modern guide spelling out of the theoretic idea and concept of D and proving you to definitely (i) of many dark attributes is actually (largely) subsumed by D, (ii) D is the reason varied aversive (behavioral) effects, while the ebony characteristics render virtually no additional reason ones outcomes (beyond D), (iii) D are fully depicted because of the subsets out-of evidence in-line having its liquid character (i.age. D is going to be measured from the one mixture of black characteristic indicators), and you can (iv) within this varieties of earliest personality design, D is positioned round the several size (particularly Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Moshagen, M., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, We. (inside the drive). Diary out of Experimental Therapy: General. (obtain duplicate (PDF))
Theoretically determine and you may empirically tests brand new part regarding thinking and you can justifications as per the definition of D, showing (i) one D involves higher subjective justifiability of those aversive behavior that some body saturated in D will engage in, (ii) you to definitely D uniquely refers to diverse detailed and you will injunctive beliefs linked to mistrust (e.g. cynicism), hierarchy (age.grams. authoritarianism), and you can relativism (e.grams. normlessness) one to are designed to justify aversive behavior, and (iii) an in principle derived pattern off moderations and mediations giving support to the consider you to D accounts for aversive conclusion since it fosters personal justifiability thereof at the least in part because of particular values and the justifications it manage.
Moshagen, M., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2020). Measuring the latest black key of character. Psychological Assessment, 32, 182-196. (doi) (download backup (PDF))
Reveals inside 4-season longitudinal study that D try secure and even moreso than certain dark faculties which D longitudinally makes up about (change in) dark traits, either more so compared to black qualities by themselves
Bader, Yards., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Zettler, We., Moshagen, Meters., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of dark key regarding personality. Psychological Investigations, 33, 511525. (doi) (obtain backup (PDF))
Subsequent discusses the inner structure of your own D70 item set-to level D predicated on about three large and you can heterogeneous samples. Shows that a custom essay writings good bifactor construction modeling D and five specific situations – or layouts – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you can Vindictiveness, yields an excellent dimension design to possess D. For much more on computing D and all of items translations, pick Measuring D lower than.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, Meters., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2021). Brand new dark foundation off identity shapes black attributes. Societal Emotional and you will Identification Technology, a dozen, 974-983. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Assessment brand new theoretic insight you to definitely D ‘s the fundamental tendency off and this particular dark qualities arise while the sampling manifestations. For example, D (modeled without having any spitefulness activities!) try an effective descriptively most readily useful predictor out-of spitefulness few years later on than just spitefulness by itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, Meters., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Many years and you may Gender Variations in Socially Aversive (« Dark ») Characteristics. European Diary regarding Identity, thirty-six, 3-23. (doi) (install copy (PDF))
Predicated on mental goods solutions processes and you can investigation regarding eight high and you can highly heterogeneous trials (complete Letter > 165,000), product set (comprising 70, thirty-five, and 16 points, respectively) suited for a financial and you may psychometrically superior head testing out of D are understood
Talks about the dwelling of D Grounds regarding Identity across the many years and you will gender playing with Local Structural Equation Modeling. Means that the dwelling out of D is extremely stable all over one another age and you can gender, thereby giving support to the conceptualization of your own D grounds. Further, guys demonstrated large membership on the D than just lady, plus the height on the D decrease given that ages increases.